Feasibility Study:
Preliminary
investigation examines project feasibility, the likelihood the system will be
useful to the organization. The main objective of the feasibility study is to
test the Technical, Operational and Economical feasibility for adding new
modules and debugging old running system. All systems are feasible if they are
given unlimited resources and infinite time. There are aspects in the
feasibility study portion of the preliminary investigation:
- Technical Feasibility
- Operation Feasibility
Economical Feasibility
TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
The technical
issue usually raised during the feasibility stage of the investigation includes
the following:
- Does the necessary technology exist to do what is suggested?
- Do the proposed equipments have the technical capacity to hold the data required to use the new system?
- Will the proposed system provide adequate response to inquiries, regardless of the number or location of users?
- Can the system be upgraded if developed?
Are there technical guarantees of
accuracy, reliability, ease of access and data security?
OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY
User-friendly
Customer
will use the forms for their various transactions i.e. for adding new routes,
viewing the routes details. Also the Customer wants the reports to view the
various transactions based on the constraints. Theses forms and reports are
generated as user-friendly to the Client.
Reliability
The
package wills pick-up current transactions on line. Regarding the old
transactions, User will enter them in to the system.
Security
The
web server and database server should be protected from hacking, virus etc
Portability
The
application will be developed using standard open source software (Except
Oracle) like Java, tomcat web server, Internet Explorer Browser etc these
software will work both on Windows and Linux o/s. Hence portability problems will not arise.
Availability
This software will be available
always.
Maintainability
The
system called the ewheelz uses the 2-tier architecture. The 1st tier is the
GUI, which is said to be front-end and the 2nd tier is the database, which uses
My-Sql, which is the back-end.
The
front-end can be run on different systems (clients). The database will be
running at the server. Users access these forms by using the user-ids and the
passwords.
ECONOMIC FEASILITY
The
computerized system takes care of the present existing system’s data flow and
procedures completely and should generate all the reports of the manual system
besides a host of other management reports.
It should be
built as a web based application with separate web server and database server.
This is required as the activities are spread through out the organization
customer wants a centralized database. Further some of the linked transactions
take place in different locations.
Open source software like TOMCAT, JAVA,
Mysql and Linux is used to minimize the cost for the Customer.
FEASIBILITY STUDY
A
feasibility study is undertaken to determine the possibility of either
improving the existing system or developing a completely new system. This study
helps to obtain an overview of the problem and to get rough assessment of
whether feasible solutions exist. Since the feasibility study may lead to the
commitment of large resources, it is important that it is conducted completely
and that no fundamental errors of judgment are made.
The
purpose of feasibility study is to determine whether the requested project is
successfully realizable. There are following aspects of feasibility study,
namely
Economic
Feasibility: Economic analysis is the most frequently used method for evaluating the
effectiveness of a candidate system. More determine the benefits and the saving
that are expressed from a candidate system and compare them costs. If benefits
outweigh costs. Otherwise, further justification or alterations in the proposed
system will have to be made if it is to have a chance of being approved. This
is an ongoing effort that improves in accuracy at each phase of the system life
cycle.
By conducting this study I can ascertain the
following:
Whether the project is economically feasible?
If enough funds are not available, then what
are the sources of funds?
Whether there are sufficient benefits when
compared to the costs incurred?
Technical
Feasibility: Technical feasibility center around the
existing computer system hardware etc. and to what extent it can support the
proposed addition. For example, if the current computer is operating at 80%
capacity - an arbitrary ceiling – then
running another application could over load the system or require additional
hardware. This involves financial consideration to accommodate technical
enhancements. If the budget is a serious constraint then the project is judged
not feasible.
This study should answer the
following questions:
Whether
the project can be carried out with the existing equipments?
Whether
the existing software is enough?
Can
the work be done with the existing personnel?
If a
new technology is required, how best can it be implemented?
Operational
Feasibility: It
is common knowledge that computer
installations
have some thing to do with turnover, transfers, retraining and changes in
employee job status. Therefore, it is understandable that the introduction of a
candidate system requites special efforts to educate, sell, and train the staff
on new ways of conducting business.
Cultural
(or Political) feasibility : This is related
to operational
Feasibility . But where operational
feasibility deals more with how well the
solution
will meet system requirements, cultural/political feasibility deals
with how the end users feel about the
proposed system. Operational
feasibility evaluates whether a system can
work, and cultural/political
feasibility asks whether a system will work
in a given organizational climate.
The
following question can be asked by conducting this study:
o
Does management support the system?
o
How do the end users feel about their role in
the new system?
o
What end users or managers may resist or not
use the system? Can this problem be overcome? If so, how?
o
How will the working environment of the end
users change? Can or will end users and management adapt to the change?
The
existing system is manual system where all the work is done manually.
So,
this project is a new technology then there is a need to teach about the new
Automated Salary Processing System. The technical feasibility is concerned with
specifying equipment and software that will successfully support the required
task.
Schedule feasibility:
Some
projects are initiated with specific deadlines. It is necessary to determine
whether the deadlines are mandatory or desirable. For instance, a project to
develop a system to meet new government reporting regulations may have a
deadline that coincides with when the new reports must be initiated. Penalties
associated with missing such a deadline may make meeting it mandatory. If the
deadlines are desirable rather than mandatory. If the deadlines are rather may
make meeting it mandatory. If the deadlines are desirable rather than
mandatory, the analyst can propose alternative schedules.
It
is preferable (unless the deadline is absolutely mandatory) to deliver a
properly functioning information system two months late than to deliver an
error-prone, useless information system on time! While missing deadlines can be
problematic, developing inadequate systems can be disastrous. It’s a choice
between the lesser of two evils.
Legal
feasibility: Information
systems have a legal impact. First of all,
there are copyright restrictions. For any
system that includes purchased
components, one has to make sure that the
license copies. But license
agreements and copy
protection
can also restrict how you integrate the data and processes with other parts of
the system.
Time
feasibility : time
feasibility is a determination of , wether a proposed
project can be implemented fully within a
stipulated time frame . if a project
take too much time it is likely to be
rejected .
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